Literary encyclopedia

The Literary Encyclopedia is an online reference work first published in October 2000. It was founded as an innovative project designed to bring the benefits of information technology to what at the time was still a largely conservative literary field. From its inception it was developed as a not-for-profit publication aimed to ensure that those who contribute to it are properly rewarded for the time and knowledge they invest - as such, its authors and editors are also shareholders in th…

Defamiliarisation / Ostranenie. The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 2.2.2.00: Post-1917 Writing and Culture in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, 1917-present. Vol. editors: Neil Cornwell (University of Bristol), Roman Koropeckyj (University of California, Los Angeles), Andrei Rogatchevski (UiT - The Arctic University of Norway)German literature, German literature comprises the written works of the German-speaking peoples of central Europe.It has shared the fate of German politics and history: fragmentation and discontinuity. Germany did not become a modern nation-state until 1871, and the prior history of the various German states is marked by warfare, religious turmoil, …1433 Emigdio Alvarez Enriquez 1 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.erotica, literary or artistic works having an erotic theme; especially, books treating of sexual love in a sensuous or voluptuous manner.The word erotica typically applies to works in which the sexual element is regarded as part of the larger aesthetic aspect. It is usually distinguished from pornography, which can also have literary merit but which is usually understood to have sexual arousal ...Anton Chekhov, in full Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, (born January 29 [January 17, Old Style], 1860, Taganrog, Russia—died July 14/15 [July 1/2], 1904, Badenweiler, Germany), Russian playwright and master of the modern short story. He was a literary artist of laconic precision who probed below the surface of life, laying bare the secret motives of ...(James Farl Powers). Novelist; Story-writer. Active 1943-1988 in United States. Though his writing has since become something of a well-kept secret, ...This is an alphabetically ordered list of fictional characters, including the titles of works in which they appear. See also literature; novel; fable; short.

Geoffrey Chaucer (l. c. 1343-1400 CE) was a medieval English poet, writer, and philosopher best known for his work The Canterbury Tales, a masterpiece of world literature. The Canterbury Tales is a work of poetry featuring a group of pilgrims from different social classes on a journey to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket in Canterbury …v. t. e. A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature's goals and methods. Although the two activities are closely related, literary critics are not ... eBook. Published: April 28, 2000. ISBN: 9781442674417. Accessible and jargon-free, the Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory provides lucid, concise explanations of myriad approaches to literature that have arisen over the past forty years.The Literary Encyclopedia Book Prizes. Anecdotes of Enlightenment: Human Nature from Locke to Wordsworth. Dr James Robert Wood, University of East Anglia; Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press, 2019; ... mastering the literature that already exists on his topic, and most impressively marrying contemporary literary theorists ...LITERARY AND ARTISTIC CREATION Freud considered literary creations and, more generally, artistic creations enigmatic because of their ability to produce emotion in the spectator (the essence of art) and in regard to the origin of themes chosen by authors. Far from contenting himself with applying the psychoanalytic method to the analysis of works of art, Freud emphasized the heuristic value of ...Definition. Literature (from the Latin Littera meaning 'letters' and referring to an acquaintance with the written word) is the written work of a specific culture, sub-culture, religion, philosophy or the study of such written work which may appear in poetry or in prose. Literature, in the west, originated in the southern Mesopotamia region of ...

The term "English literature" refers to the body of written works produced in the English language by inhabitants of the British Isles from the 7th century to the present, ranging from drama, poetry, and fiction to autobiography and historical writing. Landmark writers range from William Shakespeare and Arundhati Roy to Jane Austen and Kazuo Ishiguro.As an aspiring author, working with a literary agent can be a great way to get your work published. Literary agents are experienced professionals who specialize in connecting authors with publishers and helping them navigate the publishing ...Feb 14, 2023 · These causes converged with early literary feminist practice, characterized by Elaine Showalter as “gynocriticism,” which emphasized the study and canonical inclusion of works by female authors as well as the depiction of women in male-authored canonical texts. Brewton, V. (n.d.). Literary Theory. Internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics. Browse A-Z. Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically. For Teachers. Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust. ID Cards.LITERARY CRITICISM AND THEORYLiterature's impact on LGBT people, culture, politics, and history cannot be overestimated. Source for information on Literary Criticism and Theory: Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender History in America, 1st Edition dictionary.

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Naturalism is a literary movement beginning in the late nineteenth century, similar to literary realism in its rejection of Romanticism, but distinct in its embrace of determinism, detachment, scientific objectivism, and social commentary. Literary naturalism emphasizes observation and the scientific method in the fictional portrayal of reality ...World literature is used to refer to the total of the world's national literature and the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin. In the past, it primarily referred to the masterpieces of Western European literature; however, world literature today is increasingly seen in an international context.Now, readers have access to a wide range of global works in ...literature. Literature, a body of written works. The name has traditionally been applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions of their authors and the perceived aesthetic... autobiography. Autobiography, the biography of oneself narrated by oneself. Autobiographical works can take many forms, from the ...Literary realism is a literary genre, part of the broader realism in arts, that attempts to represent subject-matter truthfully, avoiding speculative fiction and supernatural elements.It originated with the realist art movement that began with mid-nineteenth-century French literature and Russian literature (Alexander Pushkin). Literary realism attempts to represent familiar things as they are."Encyclopedia" is the tale of an unknown writer striving to prepare "a series of descriptions intended for our descendants." In this story, such an encyclopedia would be written by descrittori rather than scrittori, describers instead of writers, and be funded by society's large cultural institutions such as universities.

legend, traditional story or group of stories told about a particular person or place.Formerly the term legend meant a tale about a saint. Legends resemble folktales in content; they may include supernatural beings, elements of mythology, or explanations of natural phenomena, but they are associated with a particular locality or person and are told as a matter of history.NATIVE AMERICAN LITERATURENineteenth-century Native American literature is a literature of transition, the bridge between an oral tradition that flourished for centuries before the arrival of Europeans and the emergence of contemporary fiction in the 1960s, known as the Native American Renaissance. Source for information on Native American Literature: American History Through Literature 1820 ...Jan 8, 2001 · Primary. James Weldon Johnson was born in Florida in 1871 and educated in a Jacksonville, Florida, segregated public school. After graduating in 1887, he enrolled in preparatory school at Atlanta University because Jacksonville did not have a high school for African American students. After preparatory school Johnson went on to graduate from ... Summary. Southern Gothic is a mode or genre prevalent in literature from the early 19th century to this day. Characteristics of Southern Gothic include the presence of irrational, horrific, and transgressive thoughts, desires, and impulses; grotesque characters; dark humor, and an overall angst-ridden sense of alienation.literary devices refers to the typical structures used by writers in their works to convey his or her messages in a simple manner to the readers. When employed properly, the different literary devices help readers to appreciate, interpret and analyze a literary work. Below is a list of literary devices with detailed definition and examples.erotica, literary or artistic works having an erotic theme; especially, books treating of sexual love in a sensuous or voluptuous manner.The word erotica typically applies to works in which the sexual element is regarded as part of the larger aesthetic aspect. It is usually distinguished from pornography, which can also have literary merit but which is usually understood to have sexual arousal ...fantasy, also spelled phantasy, imaginative fiction dependent for effect on strangeness of setting (such as other worlds or times) and of characters (such as supernatural or unnatural beings). Examples include William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels, J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, and T.H. White's The Once and Future King.Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (English: Encyclopedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts), better known as Encyclopédie, was a general encyclopedia published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements, revised editions, and translations. It had many writers, known as the Encyclopédistes.1. Preliminaries. Three preliminary comments are needed. Firstly, there has been a great deal of debate in recent philosophy about the relationship between realism, construed as a metaphysical doctrine, and doctrines in the theory of meaning and philosophy of language concerning the nature of truth and its role in accounts of linguistic …

American literature, the body of written works produced in the English language in the United States.. Like other national literatures, American literature was shaped by the history of the country that produced it. For almost a century and a half, America was merely a group of colonies scattered along the eastern seaboard of the North American continent—colonies from which a few hardy souls ...

Poetry has been a powerful form of expression for centuries, and throughout history, we have witnessed the evolution of poems by famous authors. These literary masterpieces have not only captured the hearts and minds of readers but also ser...12-Dec-2018 ... 12, 2018. /Kabar/. The Adibiyat Encyclopediasy (Kyrgyz: Адабият энциклопедиясы, lit.: literary encyclopedia) in 7 volumes was presented during a ...Part of the Literature Online database, the Encyclopedia provides biographical and critical information on almost 150 American poets, as well as topical essays on "Nineteenth-Century Versions of American Indian Poetry," "Popular Poetry," "Songs and Ballads," and "Spirituals."American literature - Novels, Short Stories, Fiction: Two distinct groups of novelists responded to the cultural impact, and especially the technological horror, of World War II. Norman Mailer's The Naked and the Dead (1948) and Irwin Shaw's The Young Lions (1948) were realistic war novels, though Mailer's book was also a novel of ideas, exploring fascist thinking and an obsession with ...Literature in the Portuguese language first emerged in lyric poetry, the courtly love poems collected in cancioneiros [song books]. The earliest of these, three in number, are the Cancioneiro da Ajuda, da Vaticana, and Colocci-Brancuti, written in the 13th cent. In the early 20th cent. the scholarly work of Carolina Micaëlis de Vasconcelos on ...This essay is an excellent example of how literary history can be made to speak not only through the voices of highly canonical authors, but also by looking at publications that have celebrated the majority of the population in colonised countries, who were black, working class, or poor. Many of the poets and artists included in the FOCUS ...Oct 18, 2023 · children’s literature, the body of written works and accompanying illustrations produced in order to entertain or instruct young people.The genre encompasses a wide range of works, including acknowledged classics of world literature, picture books and easy-to-read stories written exclusively for children, and fairy tales, lullabies, fables, folk songs, and other primarily orally transmitted ... Realism - Novels, Literature, 19th Century: In literature, the novelist Honoré de Balzac was the chief precursor of realism, given his attempt to create a detailed, encyclopaedic portrait of the whole range of French society in his La Comédie humaine. But a conscious program of literary realism did not appear until the 1850s, and then it was inspired by the painter Courbet's aesthetic stance.This essay is an excellent example of how literary history can be made to speak not only through the voices of highly canonical authors, but also by looking at publications that have celebrated the majority of the population in colonised countries, who were black, working class, or poor. Many of the poets and artists included in the FOCUS ...Oct 6, 2023 · hero, in literature, broadly, the main character in a literary work; the term is also used in a specialized sense for any figure celebrated in the ancient legends of a people or in such early heroic epics as Gilgamesh, the Iliad, Beowulf, or La Chanson de Roland. These legendary heroes belong to a princely class existing in an early stage of ...

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Encyclopedia. The volumes of the 15th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica (and the volume for the year 2002) span two bookshelves in a library. An encyclopedia ( American English) or encyclopædia ( British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline.The traditional idea of style as something properly added to thoughts contrasts with the ideas that derive from Charles Bally (1865-1947), the Swiss philologist, and Leo Spitzer (1887-1960), the Austrian literary critic. According to followers of these thinkers, style in language arises from the possibility of choice among alternative forms of expression, as for example, between ...Reference works. The Literary Encyclopedia International encyclopedia on authors, publications, and topics in world literature. The content is also arranged by ...Managing Editor. Dr Cristina Sandru ( [email protected]) Cristina has been working with the LE since 2007, and previously worked at various HE institutions across the UK. Cristina manages all queries regarding subscriptions, published content, accessing the database, offers of contribution, and any other editorial matters. World literature is used to refer to the total of the world's national literature and the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin. In the past, it primarily referred to the masterpieces of Western European literature; however, world literature today is increasingly seen in an international context.Now, readers have access to a wide range of global works in ...Summary. Southern Gothic is a mode or genre prevalent in literature from the early 19th century to this day. Characteristics of Southern Gothic include the presence of irrational, horrific, and transgressive thoughts, desires, and impulses; grotesque characters; dark humor, and an overall angst-ridden sense of alienation.literature definition: 1. written artistic works, especially those with a high and lasting artistic value: 2. all the…. Learn more.Literary Terms The Routledge Dictionary of Literary Termsis a twenty-first century update of Roger Fowler's seminal Dictionary of Modern Critical Terms. Bringing together original entries written by such celebrated theorists as Terry Eagleton and Malcolm Bradbury with new definitions of current terms and controversies, this is the essential ...19th Century Romantic Aesthetics. First published Tue Jun 14, 2016. Understanding romantic aesthetics is not a simple undertaking for reasons that are internal to the nature of the subject. Distinguished scholars, such as Arthur Lovejoy, Northrop Frye and Isaiah Berlin, have remarked on the notorious challenges facing any attempt to define ...To sum up what was discussed above, one can define Literature as "the subjectivity of a society in permanent revolution" (Sartre 139). Literature is "constructed", "concretized", and "constituted" by the context in which it is about to be defined. It is not a fixed entity and the subjectivity of its definers creates its definitions.This lack of taxonomic clarity, pointed out in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2011), accounts for why speculative fiction has been seen as too nebulous a tool for literary analyses based on close reading, which usually involve a consideration of generic boundaries, say, between post-apocalyptic dystopia and ghost fantasy or supernatural ... ….

The Encyclopedia of Romantic Literature. Authoritative reference work that covers British artistic, literary, and intellectual movements between 1780 and 1830, within the context of European, transatlantic and colonial historical and cultural interaction.The Literary Encyclopedia generally follows the MLA referencing format, with references inserted parenthetically inside the article (author surname and publication date, with page number(s) if necessary, to be placed either after the quotation or at the end of sentence, whichever is tidiest), and a list of references or works cited at the end ...1 day ago · Literary text definition: Literary means concerned with or connected with the writing , study, or appreciation of... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Ezra Pound, in full Ezra Loomis Pound, (born October 30, 1885, Hailey, Idaho, U.S.—died November 1, 1972, Venice, Italy), American poet and critic, a supremely discerning and energetic entrepreneur of the arts who did more than any other single figure to advance a "modern" movement in English and American literature.Pound promoted, and also occasionally helped to shape, the work of such ...To sum up what was discussed above, one can define Literature as "the subjectivity of a society in permanent revolution" (Sartre 139). Literature is "constructed", "concretized", and "constituted" by the context in which it is about to be defined. It is not a fixed entity and the subjectivity of its definers creates its definitions.This index is the final volume in the second revised and expanded edition of the Killy Literary Encyclopedia, a standard reference work in literary studies in the German-speaking world. This comprehensive index of persons features biographic information, and also cites each instance in which the individual is mentioned in the larger encyclopedia.Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to Russian-language literature. The roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old East Slavic were composed. By the Age of Enlightenment, literature had grown in importance, and from the early 1830s, Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose ...In examining texts dealing with race and prejudice throughout the course of American history, readers can see what has changed, and sadly, what has not. Discrimination based on differences—skin color, religion, gender, and the like—continue to plague this country even today. If the mirror of literature reveals actions and perceptions, the ...Women's Literature. Throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, women read and wrote in every conceivable literary form despite prevailing laws and customs. Most Americans believed that only men could be active citizens, a role that included participating in political discourse in newspapers, pamphlets, or other such forums. Literary encyclopedia, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]