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Purplemath. Even when studying algebra, one sometimes needs notation from other areas, such as geometry. After algebra, one usually studies trigonometry and then calculus. Content Continues Below. MathHelp.com. The following table includes geometric, trigonometric, probability, and aditional mathematical notation.

Find the mean, median, mode, and range for the following list of values: 1, 2, 4, 7. The mean is the usual average: (1 + 2 + 4 + 7) ÷ 4 = 14 ÷ 4 = 3.5. The median is the middle number. In this example, the numbers are already listed in numerical order, so I don't have to rewrite the list. But there is no "middle" number, because there are …To prove an identity, you have to use logical steps to show that one side of the equation can be transformed into the other side of the equation. You do not plug values into the identity to prove anything. There are infinitely-many values you can plug in. Are you really going to prove anything by listing three or four values where the two sides ...Compound (or compounded) interest is interest that is earned on interest. If you invest $300 in a compound-interest fund for two years at 10% interest annually, you will earn $30 for the first year, but then you will earn 10% of $330 (or $33) for the second year, for a total of $63 in interest. Content Continues Below. Purplemath. When you're graphing (or looking at a graph of) polynomials, it can help to already have an idea of what basic polynomial shapes look like. One of the aspects of this is "end behavior", and it's pretty easy. We'll look at some graphs, to find similarities and differences. First, let's look at some polynomials of even degree ... Purplemath. A "radical" equation is an equation in which at least one variable expression is stuck inside a radical, usually a square root. For most of this lesson, we'll be working with square roots. For instance, this is a radical equation, because the variable is inside the square root: \small { \sqrt {x\,} + 2 = 6 } x +2=6.Compound (or compounded) interest is interest that is earned on interest. If you invest $300 in a compound-interest fund for two years at 10% interest annually, you will earn $30 for the first year, but then you will earn 10% of $330 (or $33) for the second year, for a total of $63 in interest. Content Continues Below.

The absolute value of a number n is the distance of the number n from zero. The absolute value is denoted by vertical bars as | n |, and is read aloud as "the absolute value of enn". (There is a technical definition for absolute value, but unless you go as far as taking calculus, you'll likely never even see it.)Purplemath. Even when studying algebra, one sometimes needs notation from other areas, such as geometry. After algebra, one usually studies trigonometry and then calculus. Content Continues Below. MathHelp.com. The following table includes geometric, trigonometric, probability, and aditional mathematical notation.Purplemath. Another "typical" work problem is the "one guy did part of the job" or "the number of workers changed at some point during the job" type. We'll still need to do the computations for how much each guy does per unit time (usually hours or days), but we may need to use the fact that "a completed task" is represented by " …Purplemath What is engineering notation? Engineering notation is similar to scientific notation, in that numbers are converted to (a number) times (10 raised to some power). But the powers in engineering notation will always be multiples of 3.. Because the powers are always multiples of three, the resulting numbers … Classify the following equations according to the type of conic each represents: A) 3 x2 + 3 y2 − 6 x + 9 y − 14 = 0. B) 6 x2 + 12 x − y + 15 = 0. C) x2 + 2 y2 + 4 x + 2 y − 27 = 0. D) x2 − y2 + 3 x − 2 y − 43 = 0. A) Both variables are squared, and both squared terms are multiplied by the same number, so this is a circle. 3.141 | 59265... The number in the fourth place is a 5, which is the cut-off for rounding: if the number in the next place (after the one you're rounding to) is 5 or greater, you round up. In this case, the 1 becomes a 2, the 59265... part disappears, and π, rounded to three decimal places, is: 3.142. Content Continues Below.Purplemath. A ratio is one thing or value compared with or related to another thing or value; it is just a statement or an expression, and can only perhaps be simplified or reduced. On the other hand, a proportion is two ratios which have been set equal to each other; a proportion is an equation that can be solved. ...

2nd part distance: 115 (5 − t) I can add these two partial-distance expressions, and set them equal to the known total distance: 105 t + 115 (5 − t) = 555. This is an equation in one variable, which I can solve: 105 t + 115 (5 − t) = 555. 105 t + 575 − 115 t …The solving process works like this: 2 y − 4 x = 3. 2 y = 4 x + 3. y = 2 x + 1.5. Then we can graph as usual. By the way, it's often a good idea to use x -values which are spread out a bit. If the plotted points are too close together, we can end up not being quite sure of the angle of the line we're graphing. The solving process works like this: 2 y − 4 x = 3. 2 y = 4 x + 3. y = 2 x + 1.5. Then we can graph as usual. By the way, it's often a good idea to use x -values which are spread out a bit. If the plotted points are too close together, we can end up not being quite sure of the angle of the line we're graphing. Purplemath What are exponents (in math)? Exponents, also called powers or orders, are shorthand for repeated multiplication of the same thing by itself. For instance, the shorthand for multiplying three copies of the number 5 is shown on the right-hand side of the "equals" sign in (5)(5)(5) = 5 3. Purplemath. So far, we've dealt with each type of asymptote separately, giving one page to each type, kind of like your textbook probably does, giving one section to each type. But on the test, the questions won't specify which type of asymptote you'll need to find.

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Free math problem solver answers your algebra homework questions with step-by-step explanations. Polynomial are sums (and differences) of polynomial "terms". For an expression to be a polynomial term, any variables in the expression must have whole-number powers (or else the "understood" power of 1, as in x1, which is normally written as x ). A plain number can also be a polynomial term. In particular, for an expression to be a polynomial ... Pre-algebra and algebra lessons, from negative numbers through pre-calculus. Grouped by level of study. Lessons are practical in nature informal in tone, and contain many worked examples and warnings about problem areas and probable "trick" questions. To graph a log function: Always keep in mind that logs are inverses of exponentials; this will remind you of the shape you should expect the graph to have. Pick input values (that is, x -values) that are powers of the base; for instance, if the log's base is 5, then pick x -values like 52 and 5−1. List the corresponding y -values; for ... Purplemath What is a ratio? A "ratio" is just a comparison between, or a relating of, two different things. Ratios are used to create proportions by setting two ratios equal to each other and solving for some unknown, and ratios can also be used to find per-unit rates such as how many mile a car can drive "per liter" or how many hours the average student at a given university spends studying ...

Purplemath. Back when you first studied square roots and how to solve radical equations, you were probably introduced to something called "the Pythagorean Theorem". This Theorem relates the lengths of the three sides of any right triangle. This Theorem existed way before Pythagorus and his followers, the …When you see that you have a two-term non-linear polynomial, check to see if it fits any of the formulas. In this case, you've got a difference of squares, so apply that formula: 2x2 − 162 = 2 (x2 − 81) = 2 (x − 9) (x + 9). Warning: Always remember that, in cases like 2x2 + 162, all you can do is factor out the 2; the sum of squares …Purplemath What is engineering notation? Engineering notation is similar to scientific notation, in that numbers are converted to (a number) times (10 raised to some power). But the powers in engineering notation will always be multiples of 3.. Because the powers are always multiples of three, the resulting numbers … Purplemath. In the previous two pages, we've looked at solving one-step linear equations; that is, equations that require one addition or subtraction, or that require one multiplication or division. However, most linear equations require more than one step in order to find their solution. What steps then should be used, and in what order? In sum, the steps for graphing radical (that is, square root) functions are these: Find the domain of the function: set the insides of the radical "greater than or equal to" zero, and solve for the allowable x -values. Make a T-chart to hold your plot points. Pick x -values within the domain (including the "or equal to" endpoint of the domain ...Use completing the square to solve x2 − 4x − 8 = 0. As noted above, this quadratic does not factor, so I can't solve the equation by factoring. And they haven't given me the equation in a form that is ready to square-root. But there is a way for me to manipulate the quadratic to put it into that ready-for-square-rooting form, so I can solve.Tiger shows you, step by step, how to solve YOUR Quadratic Equations x^2+x-222=0 by Completing the Square, Quadratic formula or, whenever possible, by Factoring Polynomial are sums (and differences) of polynomial "terms". For an expression to be a polynomial term, any variables in the expression must have whole-number powers (or else the "understood" power of 1, as in x1, which is normally written as x ). A plain number can also be a polynomial term. In particular, for an expression to be a polynomial ... 1 foot : 12 inches. 2.54 centimeters : 1 inch. 100 centimeters : 1 meter. I could have chosen other conversion factors, if I'd felt like it. But these factors provide connections, one way or another, between "seconds" and "hours" and between "miles" and "meters", so they'll get the job done. Content Continues Below.Purplemath What is a circle? A circle is a geometrical shape. It is defined as having a center, and being the set of all points that are a certain fixed distance from that center. (The fixed distance is called the radius of the circle.) The circle is not of much use in algebra since the equation of a circle isn't a function.Purplemath. The "addition" method of solving systems of linear equations is also called the "elimination" method. Under either name, this method is similar to the method you probably used when you were first learning how to solve one-variable linear equations. Suppose, back in the day, they'd given you the equation " x + 6 = 11 ".

Using these numbers, I can split the middle −13x term into the two terms −9x and −4x, and then I can factor in pairs: 6 x2 − 13x + 6. = 6 x2 − 9x − 4x + 6. = 3 x (2 x − 3) − 2 (2 x − 3) = (2x − 3) (3x − 2) The factoring method in the last two examples above — in particular, the part where I picked two numbers for ...

Purplemath What is a ratio? A "ratio" is just a comparison between, or a relating of, two different things. Ratios are used to create proportions by setting two ratios equal to each other and solving for some unknown, and ratios can also be used to find per-unit rates such as how many mile a car can drive "per liter" or how many hours the average student at a given university spends studying ... Sequences and series are most useful when there is a formula for their terms. For instance, if the formula for the terms a n of a sequence is defined as "a n = 2n + 3", then you can find the value of any term by plugging the value of n into the formula. For instance, a 8 = 2(8) + 3 = 16 + 3 = 19.In words, "a n = 2n + 3" can be read as … Solve x2 − 48 = 0. This quadratic expression has two terms, and nothing factors out, so either it's a difference of squares (which I can factor) or else it can be formatted as " (variable part) 2 equals (a number)" so I can square-root both sides. Since 48 is not a square, I can't apply the difference-of-squares formula. To graph a log function: Always keep in mind that logs are inverses of exponentials; this will remind you of the shape you should expect the graph to have. Pick input values (that is, x -values) that are powers of the base; for instance, if the log's base is 5, then pick x -values like 52 and 5−1. List the corresponding y -values; for ...Purplemath What is a vertical asymptote? Vertical asymptotes are vertical lines which correspond to the zeroes of the denominator of a rational function.The graph of the rational function will never cross or even touch the vertical asymptote(s), since this would cause division by zero.Purplemath. A "radical" equation is an equation in which at least one variable expression is stuck inside a radical, usually a square root. For most of this lesson, we'll be working with square roots. For instance, this is a radical equation, because the variable is inside the square root: \small { \sqrt {x\,} + 2 = 6 } x +2=6.Purplemath. The "addition" method of solving systems of linear equations is also called the "elimination" method. Under either name, this method is similar to the method you …

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Since the first differences are the same, this means that the rule is a linear polynomial, something of the form y = an + b. I will plug in the first couple of values from the sequence, and solve for the coefficients of the polynomial: 1 a + b = 5. 2 a + b = 7. This system solves as: So the formula is y = 2n + 3.To solve a quadratic inequality, you follow these steps: Get the quadratic on one side of the inequality symbol, so you're left with just zero on the other side. Find the zeroes of the associated quadratic equation (by factoring or applying the Quadratic Formula). Use these zeroes to split the number line into intervals.Introduction to Algebra. Algebra is great fun - you get to solve puzzles! A Puzzle. What is the missing number?In sum, the steps for graphing radical (that is, square root) functions are these: Find the domain of the function: set the insides of the radical "greater than or equal to" zero, and solve for the allowable x -values. Make a T-chart to hold your plot points. Pick x -values within the domain (including the "or equal to" endpoint of the domain ... Purplemath. So far, we've dealt with each type of asymptote separately, giving one page to each type, kind of like your textbook probably does, giving one section to each type. But on the test, the questions won't specify which type of asymptote you'll need to find. The natural log is the base- e log, where e is the natural exponential, being a number that is approximately equal to 2.71828. The natural log has its own notation, being denoted as ln (x) and usually pronounced as "ell-enn-of- x ". (Note: That's "ell-enn", not "one-enn" or "eye-enn".) Just as the number π arises naturally in geometry, …Purplemath Base 4. In base four, each digit in a number represents the number of copies of that power of four. That is, the first digit tells you how many ones you have; the second tells you how many fours you have; the third tells you how many sixteens (that is, how many four-times-fours) you have; the fourth tells you how many sixty …Purplemath. Up until now, you've been told that you can't take the square root of a negative number. That's because you had no numbers which were negative after you'd squared them — so you couldn't "go backwards" and return to them by taking the square root. Before now, every number was positive after you squared it. ….

Purplemath. So far, we've dealt with each type of asymptote separately, giving one page to each type, kind of like your textbook probably does, giving one section to each type. But on the test, the questions won't specify which type of asymptote you'll need to find. Purplemath What is a fraction? A fraction is a ratio of two whole numbers, such as ¾. The number on top is called the numerator; the number underneath is called the denominator. The word numerator is derived from a Latin word meaning "counter"; the word denominator is derived from a Latin word meaning "name". Sitejabber has helped over 200M buyers make better purchasing decisions online. Suspicious reviews are flagged by our algorithms, moderators, and community members. … Purplemath. A ratio is one thing or value compared with or related to another thing or value; it is just a statement or an expression, and can only perhaps be simplified or reduced. On the other hand, a proportion is two ratios which have been set equal to each other; a proportion is an equation that can be solved. MathHelp.com. Step 1 in effectively translating and solving word problems is to read the problem entirely. Don't start trying to solve anything when you've only read half a sentence. Try first to get a feel for the whole problem; try first to see what information you have, and then figure out what you still need. Trigonometric Identities. Unit Circle. Find a clear explanation of your topic in this index of lessons, or enter your keywords in the Search box. Free algebra help is here!Purplemath. On the previous page, we examined how the sine and cosine ratios for right triangles can be expanded, via the unit circle, to being full-fledged graphable functions. The next trigonometric ratio we'll consider is the tangent ratio. But the tangent's values are difficult to display on the unit circle.Simplify the following expression: I'll move the one variable with a negative exponent, cancel off the y 's, and simplify: \dfrac {3 x^ {-2} y} {xy} = \dfrac {3y} {x^2 \cdot xy} xy3x−2y = x2⋅xy3y. Demonstrates how to simplify fractions containing negative exponents. Provides worked examples, showing how the same exercise can be …can be written as 0.538461538461…. These two fractions are repeating decimals. In the first case, the repeated block is just 3; in the second case, the repeated block is 538461.. On the other hand, we have loads of other numbers whose decimal forms are non-repeating, non-terminating decimals; these number are non-rational (that is, they cannot be written as … Purplemath, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]